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July 1

Steel workers in Cleveland begin what was to be an 88-week strike against wage cuts - 1885
 
Homestead, Pennsylvania steel strike.  Seven strikers and three Pinkertons killed as Andrew Carnegie hires armed thugs to protect strikebreakers - 1892
 
The Amalgamated Assn. of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers stages what is to become an unsuccessful three-month strike against U.S. Steel Corp. Subsidiaries - 1901
 
One million railway shopmen strike - 1922
 
Some 1,100 streetcar workers strike in New Orleans, spurring the creation of the po’ boy sandwich by a local sandwich shop owner and one-time streetcar man. "Whenever we saw one of the striking men coming," Bennie Martin later recalled, "one of us would say, β€˜Here comes another poor boy.’" Martin and his wife fed any striker who showed up - 1929
 
Nat'l Assn. of Post Office & General Service Maintenance Employees, United Fed. of Postal Clerks, Nat'l Fed. of Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees & Nat'l Assn. of Special Delivery Messengers merge to become American Postal Workers Union - 1971
 
International Jewelry Workers Union merges with Service Employees International Union - 1980
 
Graphic Arts International Union merges with International Printing & Graphic Communications Union to become Graphic Communications International Union, now a conference of the Teamsters - 1983
 
Copper miners begin a years-long long, bitter strike against Phelps-Dodge in Clifton, Ariz. Democratic Gov. Bruce Babbitt repeatedly deployed state police and National Guardsmen to assist the company over the course of the strike, which broke the union – 1983

Amalgamated Clothing & Textile Workers Union merges with International Ladies' Garment Workers Union to form Union of Needletrades, Industrial & Textile Employees - 1995
 
International Chemical Workers Union merges with United Food & Commercial Workers Int'l Union - 1996
 
The Newspaper Guild merges with Communications Workers of America - 1997
 
United American Nurses affiliate with the AFL-CIO - 2001

 

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